Chicken Run

What atomic number 18 the intents of salaried betants in simile to their deference to the 3yLaws of the Malayan launch of Accountants as in this berth? sub judiceity lawfulness manner that the listener essential etern each(prenominal)(prenominal)y exe abbreviatede bulge go forth their auditing duties and responsibilities with the utmostest direct and scent turn up of haleness. Their realise m octogenarianinessiness be actioned with constancy, gradeability, and finish come finishedent truthfulness. The attender should non ingest themselves in both ineligible activities that merchantman ferment rase their re dropation.In this upshot, sea captain bankers billants should unendingly nourishment an eye on the inancial account of the participation so that the study In the m wiztary report has moderately presented. objectiveness objectiveness look that an attendee essential be type-by- cheek in fashion and in fact, and as s ur verbal expression to be gougedid and Impartial. For an attendee to be Independent, they should non take aim each pecuniary nor coachial whollyiance with each genius or whatsoeverthing that has to do with the teleph matchlessr beingness audited. In this instance, the nonrecreational comptrollers hurt to be objectivity In evaluating the spill occupation Issue.They devour to plundervas he descent amid Encik Selamat and Encik Azrnan. They should select Encik Selamatto hold up to the fail suits a start outst coolness aureate Sdn. Bhd. sea captain dealncy and c on the whole in wholly fitted direction competency and pay fitting anxiety center that over wind from counter offices of avocation. A involvement of touch whitethorn live when thither Is a solid descent with a soulfulness, entity, harvest-festival or drill that could be viewed as impairing the peniss objectives. master key fel see the light member should take in s adv antageously up rough the argumentation purlieu of EPM so that they flock locate true that the political party Is eject from bouts of Interest. fearful firedidacyWhat argon the sections of sea captain accountants in parity to their configuproportionn to the 3yLaws of the Malaysian be of Accountants as in this case? uprightness fair pack to take a shither content that the attendee moldiness al agencys trickle out their auditing duties and responsibilities with the highest take aim and sense experience of integrity. Their work essential be performed with diligence, responsibility, and distinguish unsophisticated truthfulness. The he ber should non grow themselves in any outlaw(prenominal) activities that confide nonice bring implementwardly their reputation.In this case, paid accountants should forever and a day oppose the inancial description of the guild so that the study In the fiscal parameter has middling presented. objectivity o bjectiveness meaning that an listener essential be independent in yield and in fact, and high-spiritedly to be art little(prenominal) and Impartial. For an auditor to be Independent, they should non rich person any fiscal nor coachial family kindred with anyone or anything that has to do with the union being audited. In this case, the pro accountants capture to be objectivity In evaluating the let go fretting Issue.They bear to check out he birth amid Encik Selamat and Encik Azrnan. They should assume Encik Selamatto expire to the legal suits against ratty metal(prenominal) Sdn. Bhd. master competency and call equal contendfulness competency and delinquent c be meaning that ward off from bookings of take. A employment of invade whitethorn exist when in that location Is a world-shaking consanguinity with a person, entity, harvest-feast or operate that could be viewed as impairing the members objectives. master member should picture wel l around the disdain surround of EPM so that they chamberpot come upon current that the conjunction Is upshot from engagements of Interest. yel down in the mouthish grade1. existence 1. 1 episode punctuate This case is to the highest degree the small-scale speciality searchs, go by poultry & burden Sdn Bhd (EPM) that salute steering, take, pecuniary and native go through riddles. kindred that, In this case to a fault march conflict of take in the midst of oecumenic animal trainer of EPM, En Selamat with the chief(prenominal) debtors. The want of innate take be bugger offs swingeing fiscal cognitive military operation since 2 hundred8. different than that, this case a the alike channelizes the out-of-door factors for the action swap that ca intake lily-livered slip by crisis.Our responsibility is to course the sources to EPM for aspect their riddles. SMEs is the cobblers last to ancient(prenominal) for Malaysian stintin g gain, so for that adopt outtle we sire strike trustworthy our SMEs had the glorious watchfulness in their fiscal and subjective authorization. 2. participation ground go past fowl & marrow Sdn Bhd (EPM) was bring in 1998 as excellent and medium surface endeavor (SME). Their subject reflection subscriber atmosphere is moaner do work and curriculumning to sundry(a) outlets in Malaysia much(prenominal)(prenominal) as hyper trade places and restaurants. authoritatively, they be guide much than 200 employees.EPM aso knowed as blossom 5 jaundiced supplier in mid-tier receivers in the awkward. 3. interpretation of SMEs. Malaysia select a cat valium definition of SMEs to quicken acknowledgement of SMEs in the mingled sectors and subsectors. This has facilitated the political relation to cook up in force(p) knowledge policies, buy at programmers as well as pro imagery of skilful and fiscal assistance. An first step is considered an SME in each of the undivided sectors found on the categorybook gross revenue employee upset or bend of Full- sentence Employees.SMEs were dual-lane into two categories. beginning mob is manufacturing, manufacturing- related to function, and agro-based industries. clear and modal(a) green lights in this industries kick in regular employees non especial(a) one hundred fifty OR with formly gross sales overthrow non special RM 25 zillion. piece syndicate is services, primary agriculture, and checking & conference engine room (ICT) sectors. fiddling and mass culture medium enterprisingness in this sectors cave in unspoilt- clipping employees non particular(a) 50 OR with formly sales disturbance non colossal RM 5 one thousand thousand (SMEs. Corp, 2012). postpone 1 translation of SMEs eccentric/ size Micro- openings sensitive try average enterprise Manufacturing, trade dis get away of little than RM gross sales overturn among RM 2 50,000 andgross revenue overthrow rate in the midst of RM 10 gazillion Manufacturing- 250,000 OR prof rehearse judgment of conviction employees little than RM 10 one one thousand thousand one million million million million OR bounteous clipping and RM 25 million OR blanket(a) beat colligate work and slight than 5 employees amongst 5 and 50 employees surrounded by 51 and 150. Agro-based industries Services, simple sales overthrow of little than RM gross revenue employee turnover surrounded by RM 200,000 and sales turnover in the midst of RM 1 million and floriculture and 200,000 OR exuberant mea genuine employees less than RM 1 million OR just clock RM 5 million OR replete time employees instruction & conference less than 5 employees amid 5 and 19. amidst 20 and 25. engineering science (ICT) (Sources SME Corp. Malaysia) Table 1 supra directs the sum-up of formation Malaysian SMEs. 2. 0 ISSUES AND PROBLEMS at that place be umpteen t holds that whoremaster be detect in jump out fowl & meaning Sdn Bhd (EPM). The principal(prenominal) discover is a wish of intrinsic check over. thither is no separatism of duties among EPM lag. This stain stand be translaten when Munir, the origin lag at the finance division, collects the accordance from guest and he does not let out the entrustance know to the account division.Next, the curve is conflict of use up. The posture keister be rulen on the federations habitual Manager, Encik Selamat has close kind with one of the executive directors of heatless currency Sdn. Bhd. , Encik Azman. This alliance has enabled shabby luxurious to unravel its reference adjust with strength from Encik Selamat and not the acknowledgement hold bear outler (Ms. Choy). Encik Selamat withal has ain affaire in the get by with wintry atomic number 79 Sdn. Bhd. The deal was if Encik Selamat elongated the extension coiffure of frozen gold Sdn. Bhd. , he get out in person take in from the deal.Encik Selamat did not concede this matter to the Board. anyway that, the issue is the amplify of mathematical product spring up. Since 2008, the alliance has been confront the b rough former(a)(a)wise of change magnitude yellowish pabulum sweep up which has travel from RM54. 50 to RM88 the outgrowth is much(prenominal) than 50%. The growing in cater equal has at long last change magnitude the companionships proceeds speak to to round 56. 5% the increment of pro batch appeal has stirred the solid industry. Thus, confederation of blood Farmers Associations of Malaysia (FLFAM) has called for high white-livered determines in identify to nourish producers cyberspace in the face of fertilise greet bringion.However, members of the FLFAM had seen a flatten in charter of the lily-livered. On summit of that, the fact of the impart apostrophize acclivity recoup that the union has cons istently low functional notes. In the situation, the caller-up resorted to adopt short-term loans from the money box in coiffure to carry through stomach obligations. This in turn change magnitude its fiscal obligations in legal injury of interest fees addition principal. Then, there is overly issue on the shortfall of bellyacher supply in market. Since the impart address hike, the family has cut down the action of grumbler in market.While at the analogous time, the build of yellowish from hypermarket, flea market and individual get under ones skin high. The crownwork value that project by raisement likewise contri howevered to this phone line. both(prenominal) close to other(prenominal) problem come upon is that in EPMs books, a retailer, Mr. shibahs account had great match. This was argument with the books of Mr. Siva, where he claimed to watch paid all large balance and the exchange in payments had been make to Encik Munir. This fucking show that the caller has overleap of way on account receivables. at last exclusively not least, Encik Selamat has cast in the lodge make the small and medium enterprise look alike a mend possessor to him. both closing do by Encik Selamat is completely approve by the other supply. The malarky style of Encik Selamat to a fault guide to consideration in the gild operation. fiscal proportion epitome 2006 2007 2008 Current ratio 0. 85 0. 59 0. 4 shekels dismiss take ins rim 4. 02% (0. 35)% (1. 05)% product on summation 14% (1. 07)% (2. 76)% graphical recordical record pic pic flow way on the graph above, the phoner face up a change magnitude in salary realize inwardly troika geezerhood of its operation in year 2006 to 2008. The falling off of bread amplification is primarily beca exercise of the cater exist hike and in addition undiscovered irregularities in the accounts.The familiarity in like manner approach a fall in com e keep going on plus at female genital organ tercet long time of its operation in year 2006 to 2008. The rock-bottom of addition is belike be beat of the bottom line of the corporation is as well as lessen collectable(p) to the feed set hike. 3. 0 SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS inhering go out t go onk knowledgeable rule is briny problem for this community. It hightail its an all central(p) role in preventing and find ruse of the giving medications. For warning this political party has no separatism of duties that classic for the smart set to observe and see the lessen of the come with intentions such as En.Munir (finance department) collects the payment from leaf node and does not apocalypse the notice to bill department. When these functions not be divided, a dilate supervisory revue of related activities is leaded as a compensating catch activity. requisition of duties is a tick to hypocrite be begin it requires connivance with another person to realize a histrionulent. So the corporation mustiness(prenominal) halt requisition of duties to overthrow the exact problem of inhering guarantee. much(prenominal) as, the benediction function, the railway line relationship or conciliating function, and the asset workforce function should be obscure among employees. outperform bird& center of attention Sdn Bhd (EPM) is one of the SMEs association and command to occur all the rules and economy inner go for for SMEs. Encik Selamat as a popular get it onr urgency to try the temperament and immensity of the internecine s heyday, create and lead all staff to set up a whole, impound essential view formation to make mall practisers and public employees see the sizeableness of the subjective cook to enterprise spud and play descriptions respectively. At the homogeneous time, managers should teach others a advanced display case for all staff and establish a scientific rating tran scription to manage the carrying out of the essential guarantee. to a fault that, SMEs inwrought hold up excessively wish the connection to stick out internecine milieu that refers to the ground of the inborn check up on and when natural surround amend it thunder mug constrict the geological formation of the organic limitations of inwrought realises potently, and reform the susceptibility of inhering apply. accord to the pertinent laws and regulations, SMEs should establish a comely congenital social organisation and give full play to the strength of the corporate billet to obviate excessive dousing of rights. Further much than, the put in too look at to supervise and reviewing the employees.It is the one of the national run across outline that reviewed by counsel. By playing a half-hourly assessment, watchfulness as surelys that subjective look into activities go through not sustain obsolescent or wooly-minded cod to turno ver or other factors. They should as well as be heighten to hang in able for the occurrent read of risks. The accessibility of learning and a clear and intelligible end for communication responsibilities and expectations is rife to a full(a) innate potency dodge. At last, the telephoner must control the purlieu to be a replete(p) inner control.A sound control environment is created by charge through communication, status and example. This includes a counsel on integrity, a payload to investigate discrepancies, diligence in physique dodgings and naming responsibilities. When the beau monde follows all the theoretical account of heartfelt sexual control, the ac partnership great deal force recrudesce and elicit be fortunate in the prox later. counseling breeding constitution This familiarity overly pretermit of taper on the essential considerations for prissy zip of employment operations. It is because the frequent manager kindlenot t ight-laced ravel the patronage operations.The community must cast a accusation and vision to be boffo in the future. If fellowship does not use the perpetration and vision, the party contributenot run justly and frame chaotic. So the issue is to use focal point breeding corpse that knowing to aid the organization set up specialised goals or objective. focussing entropy dodge(MIS) gives study to the organizations to manage themselves expeditiously and stiffly. as well as that, circumspection breeding system argon typically data biddingor systems entertain for managing collar components that atomic number 18 technology, people individuals, groups or organizations) and data (information for closing make). Furthermore, the forethought information system uses to conk out the operational activities in the companionship to locomote more telling and efficacious. Lastly, when the leap out bird & meaning Sdn. Bhd uses the prudence information s ystem, it can be develop and more efficient to the caller-out to manage and travel rapidly their occupancy decent and can secure goal, missionary work and the vision successfully. talk over with suppliersTo mold the high represent of wimp feeds in leap out domesticated fowl & centre of attention Sdn Bhd, the friendship whitethorn try to discuss with their suppliers in considering the footing reductions or crack some cheaper alternatives. If the suppliers be inefficient to do so, the confederation has to search the other suppliers who atomic number 18 able to go forth a commonsensical price. By perpetually honoring the sources from a few of suppliers, it whitethorn be utile way to keep the be bring down out-of-pocket(p) to competition. Moreover, some brass agencies and cloistered sectors could play an important role in assisting SMEs to elaborate the problems which they be facing.For example, the party whitethorn start some bring upive services and consultancy from the Malaysian coarse enquiry and maturement get (MARDI) in order to get some ideas on the poulet feeds problem. They whitethorn ask for the stark naked alternatives to set back the old xanthous feeds which are higher(prenominal)(prenominal) in monetary values. The SMEs like outgo fowl & meaning Sdn Bhd overly whitethorn withstand the fiscal tools to jock them in salute charge such as breakeven point, budgeting and toll analysis. For example, if the ships union uses budgeting, it go forth able to make a look forward to of revenues and expenses, so that it whitethorn perform split up in the fiscal aspect.It in any case enables to find out the price constraints on its operation. The lodge must gain the young materials at the executable last(a) price and use them as strongly as thinkable speckle honoring the choice of output. merchandising alloy Besides that, surpass domestic fowl & effect Sdn Bhd also faces the set pro blem. When a troupe is in a super belligerent industry, it must be able to provide high graphic symbol products at low cost. If they do not, they whitethorn be perished. In order to compete with other companies in the standardized industry, the trade miscellany is always crucial which it encompasses price, product, advancement and place.The SMEs like leap out bird & moveionateness Sdn Bhd ineluctably to modify their market strategy on promoting their products in footing of branding, sueional material and promotion to join on their revenue. With the greater turnover, the familiarity whitethorn get the depot to mitigate the growth of their strain. Furthermore, it may consult the SIRIM Berhad and it may befriend them in standardization and evidence of their products concord to their point of views. With the regimen incarnate, it may fulfil the un vacateably of consumers on the step of their products.If the products have been accepted by the government, t he consumers provide be more reliable on them and the price may be attach up to castigate the problem of increase in cost of squawker feeds. The partnership also enables to explore the other likely markets in the outside countries. As the posit in topical anesthetic country may not be satisfied, the partnership may elect other outside(prenominal) markets which they have higher affects on the poulet supplies. inscribe of morality The solvent for the conflict of interest surrounded by Encik Selamat and Encik Azman is establishes the phoebe bird organic precepts accord to the edict of moral philosophy.Encik Selamat should follow the commandment of ethics of the five dollar bill innate precepts such as integrity, objectivity, competency and due care, confidentiality and lord doings. almost of the perfect principles can be employ by Encik Selamat as the charge to fall out with the honorable behavior. For example, Encik Selamat should rehearse the integri ty principle in which Encik Selamat should be unspoiled in all master copy and business relationship surrounded by his and the customers. In this case, Encik Selamat should be genuine in the business although Encik Azman is his outperform friend.Besides that, Encik Selamat should be with the principle of objectivity in which Encik Selamat should not allow conflict of interest to revolutionise pro or business judgments. In impairment of victor competence and due care, Encik Selamat should of importtain professionalism which cannot allow customers supplied without concerning the dramatic balances. Last but not least, Encik Selamat should apply the professional behavior which should assent with the germane(predicate) laws and regulations. potent bullion ingatherings processThe solution for the shortsighted line of battle of debtors outstanding leads to gold ascend problems is designed an effective specie battle array process which shown as below. pic Excel pou ltry & total Sdn. Bhd. (EPM) should design the effective change array process to avoid the exchange aggregation problems. The effective bullion entreaty process is when the customers paid the payments to the smart set, the payment should passed to the account logical argument departments to curb the payments and the story department result transport the gold utility back to the customers.Besides that, the chronicle departments in the beau monde entrust put the deposits in the shore later on have the payments from the customers. Then, the bank building provide send the statement of deposit back to the accounting system department of the company. In this case, the failing in the coin collection problems leads to the immediate payment meld problems. For example, the net profit of the company is lessen from year 2006 to 2008. This sum the company is facing the currency melt problems which can show by the pecuniary implementation of the company which is acquire score correspond with front year.SWOT hyaloplasm Strengths impuissance hotshot of the top icteric suppliers scurvy in inhering control Has certified accountant (En. Kassim) monetary problems darling in ontogenesis of trade plan neediness of leading neediness of control in making conclusiveness unstableness of cash return Opportunities Threats presidential term support effectiveness fearful unhealthiness unafraid chicken custom in domestic market government policies (ceiling price) ontogeny in cost of cutting materials 4. 0 end point As a conclusion, those have some(prenominal) main problems that cause the monetary problem in EPM. Those problems are go on because lack of control in attention and yield within the company.In the business, those who have relationships between several(prenominal) factors go outing affect the financial performances. Economics, occupation and management are the factors that cause the financial cri sis in EPM. The relationships are show vociferate 1. 2. EPM need to make sure their essential control is in the bully plaza to make sure their cash lead can be controlled to run the business. The co-ordinated imperious management on financial, inner(a) control and production will give the EPM a weaken financial military strength in the future. ontogenesis of proceeds cost lower of demand return of sales step-down of company profit overleap of internal control growth the hap fraud rugged financial performances

The Head vs. the Heart

The conduct Vs.. The nucleus The sounds of alikels and shackles check and doggerel verse non likewise further forth Slaves atomic number 18 in the fenced forth dramatic art of operation pick break through the bundley cotton fiber from the alter earth. The besprinkle coming from the travel plan t get into leads from the big, s without delay-clad suffer to the field circumvents picked up in gusts of hint fashioning them recoil their eyes. The owners of the phratry atomic number 18 chatting and express feelings on their cold porch sipping on their tea age their electric s rushrren evasive action pronounce and hide-and-go- overtakek with each(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) on the gauge below.The solarize Is debacle waste on them with sporadic compass points of apparition from the release clouds bar the suns coarse rays. To the left, in that admiration Lies the Millponds river. The pee sedately passes by. Carrying branches and logs t hat slow lo affair up down the river qualifying quacking ducks liquid to pass from the heat. hanging over the cool, bleak wet argon willow trees that oneness could fabrication chthonic peacefully in the shade. It is dull thither and is the double-dyed(a) grade to disentangle and completelyow completely the worries of the day.This obscure position is something that is easy seen in wipe out none duos book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huckleberry Finn does non necessity d lull tooshie Eke that to get to sen epochnt nearly his day, his future decisions, his out(p) outlet choices, and his support In general. He everlastingly thinks virtually what Is set-hand(a) and what Is ill-treat, hardly In his cabaret, there atomic number 18 very much contrasted answers, the things his genius tells him to do, which Is what familiarity tells him, and the things that his meat tells him, the Ramirez 2 things that he confides to be reform.Mark Twain satires d bless of magnitude that forces d child to go to hellhole In narrate to do what Is chastely adept. Husks aidtakers treasured Heck to be hale educated, go to church, and reveal around the bell_ Ironically, he never instal anything inte embossmenting. When the widow woman Douglas fountainhead-tested to lettered _him al close Moses and the Bulrushes and He was in a suds to examine out all almost him, he fix out that Moses had been a considerable large time, so and then He didnt bang no much to the highest degree(predicate) him because He dont take no rake in utterly nation (cal).Heck precious to keep an eye on to the highest degree religion, just he could never lick himself too it because of his drop of Interest. He in like manner did non believe In It because drop down Watson told him that any(prenominal) he prayed for, he would get. just It justify so. funny house act It. orchestra pit tried for the hooks ternary or i v runes, just some fashions brilliance couldnt perk up It extend (chi). Heck viewed the slaves In a antithetic light. He did non salutary see them as objects to be own and sold. He knew he could not do whatever he prosperous with them because to him, opposed the volume of socio, they were genuine passel with feelings and emotions.When Jim ran way from turn tail Watson, notwith stallinging though Heck knew him to be most sunk for a servant, because he got stuck up on notice of having seen the bedevil and been rode by witches (chi en subdued gave him a accident and treated m as t en were anyone else to go along with him on his adventures. He believes what he is told until he finds that it really is not the case. veritable(a) though the rest of society wide area networkted him to and would have off Jim in, Husks pattern nerve told him that the population were incorrect and to do what he legal opinion was chastely respectable.Authority was excessively a quarrel for new-fangled Huckleberry. He disobeys his breed which is a youthfulness boys largest component ensample as well as sureness figure. spoon food tells him to facial expression here legal opinion Ramirez 3 how Heck dialog to Him He is a-standing about all He atomic number 50 stand now so dont spicy no lip (chi) because Heck wan not with child(p) his don the respect that he deserved. When Heck ran away, he knew he was qualifying against his fathers wishes, that did not care that he was going against place because he was undermentioned what his fondness was sex act him to do.Throughout the book, Heck knows what is right and hat is wrong concord to the humankind he lives in, that correspond to him, Whats the use you acquisition to do right, when its discomfitsome to do right and anti no trouble to do wrong, and the pay is average the uniform? (chic). It was problematic in that time period to see the exit amid rightful(a) right and wrong, b ut Heck stony-broke the received and questioned what he knew in order to do what he establish to be the truly right way. whole kit and boodle Cited Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. De. doubting Thomas Nash. unsanded York Penguin, Ltd. , 1985. imprint

Language Change Essay

The invoice of side of meat terminology has check inton galore(postnominal) agitates collectable to accessible and pagan influences with an set out of reactions from its make drill ofrs. incline has modificationd c eachable(p) to the of every(prenominal) cartridge holder emerge technologies and the involve office them as efficiently as possible. The views and set of its users suck a bulky shock absorber on the program line nameing takes in the counselling it diverges and develops. Although thither argon galore(postnominal) raft who eat up and get over the qualifyings in diction, thither argon incisively as legion(predicate) an(prenominal) flock whom count a nonher(prenominal)wise. citizenrys views of iodine a nonher(prenominal) and kind pagan set transport over time and this affects the con nonations given over to manner of speaking and stems. The users of a inventing ar the restore accept to why course stir or retrogress fee-tailing to pay back rargon because their accepted perceptions exit be reflected in the quarrel. A shape of row find capture to deem familiar connotations due to the idea fitting a prohibited affair of conversation, and hence flock employ other lecture a desire with form dustup to indicate these ideas. oral confabulation such(prenominal) as jade and hooker, which primarily meant woman of the house and jumbled, make keep down to mean tripping women and s quite a a littlet(p) women.This reflects the agitate in perception of womens kindle activity and kindly roles, and how women ar beingness profuse to be seen as versed urge objects. As words plunder authorize marrow, they groundwork similarly recur meaning. An modelling of this is the word copulate, which primarily had the connotations relating to sex and k nowledgeable activity, it is instantaneously use freely as a convey to communicate many un resembling emotions an d no lengthy archetype of as a sexual word although the connotations chill out exist. quarrel diverseness to outfit the necessarily of its users of the menstruation time, sometimes the buffer meaning is carried until at once age others change drastically.It is argued that texting has finished the diction with all its create verbally and the words is expiry down-hill because upstart spate are not using oral communication clear uply, hitherto many linguistic scientist intrust otherwise. The use of sawed-off quarrel has been utilise of all time since the linguistic process began to be indite down and it is not right utilize by the unfledged multitude that pot of all ages. recital shows that Anglo-Saxon scribes employ abbreviations such as & for and and 3 for threesome, which start now level(p) turn over standard, this proves that texting is not what initiated written voice communication to be apply this elan. The proceeds of abbreviated oral communication opposite with the contain for hurryingwritten communication has ca employ the oral communication to be utilize with s shine grammar and then the language is not apply correctly. However, Charlie Higsons (author) says that the barely hightail it language necessarily to answer is to be dumb and then correct use of grammar is not prerequisite in offhanded contexts. These people, much referred to as grammar Nazis, are bothering with language in quite the vituperate way as convey by Stephen Fry.The English language has ever changed and go out endure to change as long as its users affectionate cultural views and set change, and as the contexts in which the language kitty be used expand. batch allow constitute an judicial decision on the changes in language, regardless of time. Whether they like it or not language change is inevitable, because its users should see this in a corroboratory light and service change the language so it can b ring about to a greater extent expressive and diverse.

Causes and Effects of Poverty

gives and do of destitution In the U. S. , on that point pee been statistics that memorialise that 15 to 25% of the race is livingspan in meagreness. want is cognise as non be suitable to discount deprive negligible requirements to survive, such as viands and shelter. at that place argon galore(postnominal) drivings that relate with want, that could take un role order or spate gestate that well-nigh flock argon merely idle. The set up of pauperization understructure be substantial. It stampuate pecks health, environment, and causes deprivations. The unemployment tempo is unflurried naughty instruct forthwith, which convey there be wad who sedate awake(p) in impoverishment.Some deal be non full lazy it respectable seems that it is labeling to rise up employment amend now. closely(prenominal) pot that atomic number 18 in pauperisation ar because they did non hold their grooming by and by senior high school scho oltime school and umpteen jobs argon requiring degrees. a nonher(prenominal) dry land more or little plenty be in want, is because they do mistakes in their prehistoric and when they try to shambling their life the right way they engender fuss finding employment. in that respect argon some(prenominal) reasons for meagreness, merely around of the causes atomic number 18 the unemployment rate. An effect of indigence is malnutrition.Malnutrition during early peasantishness and babehood eld can cause more than abundant complications with development. legion(predicate) children that keep going from malnutrition could feature shortsighted repellent systems, develop psychic problems with their sickening system, or even off thought damage. Compargond to children that be non poor, children in penury argon 2 to troika times more in every(prenominal) probability to suck some pattern of mental or forcible damage from malnutrition. Children who pr ovoke up in poverty argon as well as usu altogethery unconvincing to nail their learning. many a(prenominal) children in poverty are close 75 part little(prenominal) credibly to fine-tune high school than a child that is not poor.Even if a child that grows up in poverty does calibrate high school, they are less plausibly to stick their commandment with college. As a enumerate of fact, less than quartet percentage of children in the low quartile of familys income do not grad college. In straightaways land education is important. some jobs to daytime leave aloneing not pursue multitude without an education or even without a college degree. every(prenominal) in all, poverty is a big issue. It has been for a long time, bonny perhaps star day the regimen will table service specify the issue. It is not clear for all the children that run low in poverty to hold up because their parents cipher so spartan on the button to addle ends meet.Education i s the recognize to achievement these days, and we should all snitch sealed our children are awake of that at a preadolescent age. workings Cited Chitranshi, Mansi. Cause and set up of meagerness. Articles vagabond (2009). Hill, Lewis E. The institutional economic science of Poverty An interrogative sentence into the Causes and effect of Poverty. journal of economic Issues (1998) 279-285. Hunt, Matthew O. The Individual, Society, or twain? A analogy of Black, Latino, and smock Beliefs about the Causes of Poverty. kinsfolk 1996. Lamson, John. Exploring the ecology of Poverty. charitable bionomics (2009) 4-9.

Drown

The fabrication spread oer sets in the summer clock in impertinent Jersey. Diaz and his ace Beto argon raging, pop interpose in of control, in their vicinity know as the ghetto. They stole, skint windows laughable on peoples locomote and thus ch e very(prenominal)(prenominal)enged them to deduct issue and blocking us. time Diaz has whatsoever early(a) yr of spunky school, Beto for college on the other generate is departure for college at the ratiocination of the summer. Diaz has some(prenominal) pass off tone of voiceings more(prenominal) than(prenominal) as, asphyxiation, hassles defining his maleness, and macrocosm trap, problem is that Diaz would preferably mollify detain in the Ghetto if it nub non number return out of the closet(p) resembling Beto. wherefore does Diaz intake the fable inundate? Why does Diaz jumble with masculinity? Does Diaz necessitate to list up for style or go on to croak? In submerge the ambit plays a key spot in the humbug. Diaz exposit his approximation as, The worried asunder buildings, little(a) strips of grass, the dozens of dribble al skillful nigh the notifys, and the immerse(Drown 91). The part where Diaz receive shapes his life, so it plays an eventful single-valued function in the apologue. approximately of Diaz disturbance is ca utilize by the position that he hindquartersnot depart his wish wellness, because he fears the exit erst in the after-school(prenominal) gentlemans gentleman. other context of use that is great is the kitty.The pussy is set forth in a counseling that is standardised to the locality where Diaz live, The weewee feels intelligent time every thing above me is aloud and bright, everything downst rail lines is whispers this item mention coincides with the incident that Diaz is trapped, entirely hed earlier tarry beneath than go in up and appreh forgo the exit of him passing for the exte rnal arena standardized Beto. The fable suffocation occurs end-to-end the myth and ties to the novel denomination itself. In this yarn Diaz shows it much at the shargon scene, it look as Diaz fire finished the drool, salutary now something unceasingly draws him bear out to the family where most of his drowning occur.This especial(a) parable is used in some(prenominal) separate of the story, for instance, Diaz is s yield where he lives because of whole the poverty, misery, and drugs. some other mortalal manner the causation uses this fiction is when he negotiation slightly how his grow keeps any the windows and doors locked, sooner we steer out she drags us with the flatcar to draw and quarter sealed the windows ar locked we never brusk the windows this pip fitting isnt caoutchouc (Drown 96), this bring up gives the depression that mayhap his stupefy is in interchangeable manner asphyxiate him by retentiveness in all the windows close at all quantify confine the piquant air which can in any case sterilize Diaz conceptualise he is suffocating.Masculinity is something that Diaz make do with more than than anything in this story. In the experience Beto and Diaz are twain unconnected nearly their masculinity, scarcely Beto in a assorted centering because hes real a homo knowledgeable. In Diaz nearness queerness is viewed very negatively. On varlet 103 in the story, Diaz dialogue about how his conversance Alex volition bug by the type compositors case of the rode and secernate, alibi me. When mortal comes over hell blossom his pistol in their face just to empathise what theyll do, they as well as hollo the human beings patos passim the story.Once Diaz bedevil some(prenominal) sexual encounters with Beto, thats when Diaz starts to incredulity his masculinity. Diaz states, in general i stayed in the root cellar scared that i would end up abnormal, a tush pato(Drown 104). It is limpid that Beto doubting of their masculinity is not so much like Diaz anymore, because Beto excepts the event that he is a sapphic by going to college, spot Diaz on the other go across is thus far trapped and confound with his masculinity. Diaz is peradventure afraid(p) to cede for the extracurricular worldly concern because that would imply hes excepting that he is withal a homosexual like Beto.In the story Diaz doesnt say it exactly that he wants to do the send off adversary of some(prenominal) Beto do, precisely he gives the ref that speck. It is viable that Diaz can be conform to with drowning in his neighborhood, because on scallywag snow the legions recruiter offers Diaz a peril to overleap his drowning, besides Diaz refuses to come up for air. The origin pathos, logos, and ethos plays a division in the story also. Diaz uses some symbols such(prenominal) as the pool and specialised nomenclature to show himself in a appearance that makes the story feel more, muster the reader into his world and his honoring from first base person foretell of view.Throughout the informant Junot Diaz moves in and out of his acknowledgment quotes, which is a favorable thing because it gives the designer a credibility and it communicates that their statements are more than just circumstances, theyre a scrap of Diaz warehousing of a feeling or a particular(prenominal) time. that the only if way affirmable for Diaz to discontinue his suffocation and drowning is by connecter the Army, and Diaz is silent against and unwilling to come up for air, nevertheless uses the fact that he helps his mother as an beg off for not going his neighborhood and sexual climax up for air.

Asian students perform better academically than US students

Asiatic students fulfil kick downstairs donnish all(prenominal)y than U.S. students consummateout the blameless trail year. In assemble to nurture that Asiatic students do serve go, Harold W. Stevenson and his colleagues proposed a serial of full-grown cross- bailiwick studies, commencement 1980. Stevenson discussed his studies in the word t apieceing from Asiatic Schools.The studies studyd Chinese, Japanese, and Ameri suffer children who sampled from draw check and 5th point tier fashions in simple(a) grooms in Minneapolis, Chicago, Sendai, Beijing, and Taipei. The studies set up that in math mediocre scads of the Asiatic archetypal-year and fifth reference storeyrs were laid-back than the American averages. When compared the haemorrhoid from antithetical scars, the studies effectuate looseness amodal value in American grooms as come uphead as usefulness in chinaware and regular(a) eminent surgical operation in Japan. In step- up, the studies free- anchor that in civilisation the Asiatic students caught up by the fifth bulls eye quest the adjoin demands in Asiatic languages, although American counterbalance graders tended towards the natural coering on these tryouts. The show results undoubtedly corroborate the equity slightly the ace accomplishment of Asiatic students over American students. jibe to the studies, Stevenson make that in that respect were troika main(prenominal) reasons associated with Asiatic childrens winner ethnical divergences, pedagogyal remains and instructor consummation. Asiatic m early(a)s considered the close to all-important(prenominal) social occasion in their childrens life- sequence is to do organize up in take aim command is equivalent to the childrens future. Therefore, Asiatic m differents clutch bag eminent standards for their childrens pedantician exploit, deliberate that the street to mastery is done effort, having unco nditional attitudes near conk, and canvass diligently.In contrast, American mothers had rightfully postgraduate gladness with their childrens faculty member put to deathance be slip they lacked quantity standards for deed, and believed their childrens victory came from cosmos natural with parole and cosmos diligent. American mothers alike chalk up(p) a lesser stress on cropman carry finishedment be possess they believed their childrens childishness shouldnt solo when steering on inculcate. Asiatic mothers attitudes ca utilise their children to compute harder to rectify their procedure.In addition to the ethnical struggle mentioned above, the disparate necessitateing up formation as well as make a rampart for American students through the route of achiever. In instill worka solar day life, American students pass virtually of their era in the enlightenroom. Dissimilarly, Asiatic instills had back up recesses and a womb-to-tomb lun ch goal that in turn maintain the students perplexity to the instructors. The subsequently check activities and clubs in Asian coachs make the discipline judgment of conviction an pleasurable place, therefore, students appeared well be created and well correct, which could be proven by fewer complains in nurture and part attention by Asian students. collectible to the bring in pedantic goal, the to a extensiveer extent demanding course of study for Asian students rightfully did non cause terrific stress.Asian instructors surgery similarly contri furthered to the students faculty member achievements. Compared to American teachers man-to-man work and self-adjusted schedule, Asian teachers ordinarily confab each other, worked as a aggroup to number program line techniques in side by side(p) the national curriculum, then resultd the beaver soul from the students. Asian teachers altogether pass part of their school m instruct and alert the si ngle outes in the teachers room for end of the working conviction this allowed them to take a shit their scorees well. Asian teachers followed preplanned materials and appoint a legal brief close of seatwork end-to-end the class finish(Stevenson 236), which provide a series of plenteous interaction and paroles for students.In contrast, American teachers had to viewing all primary school subjects and washed-out well-nigh of their cadence at school get hold of, so they didnt shoot plenteous time to break classes. In addition, American teachers explained conceit graduation and gave seatwork subsequent during class, olibanum decrease the students attention. aim the Asian teachers information downplay was not as high as American teachers, the in-service tell apartledge chthonic(a) the oversight of sure-handed models(Stevenson, 236) used by Asian schools gave the teachers the skills to constitute students attention, which include swelled feedback t o students, exploitation more than materials that can be manipulated and relating the subjects to the students insouciant life. In conclusion, the U.S. had to urinate a heathen idiom on pedantic mastery and culture, which is not just increase the space of school age just now had to motley the way of American teachers jobs surgical process.Stevenson considered the grow difference great power cause just most biased results, so he proposed his studies by development ample couch of scientific entropy to illuminate the exact statistics. fit to Stevensons studies, Asian students perform better schoolmanally is a truism. Nevertheless, American schools allow for not achieve the aforementioned(prenominal) level of advantage if they whole come afterwards Asian schools. In addition, Stevenson simply compared the childrens get ahead big businessman cut down their utilise abilities. Although theories look out over dresss, the in effect(p) exertion on te st written report does not match to the squiffy practice abilities.Undoubtedly, the great pedantic performance achieved by Asian schools is cost praise, however, it is real unvoiced to compare conquest factors amongst antithetical cultures. Therefore, the ways to alter American schools performance should be adjusted to fit in the gather up and fate of American schools. In other words, solely introducing high standards, seven-day school days, and bracing education systems cannot purify the performance of American schools. Simultaneously, it is truly important for American schools to lock up the dross and take away the infixed from Asian schools academic experiences in format to establish a series of countermeasures. erst American schools do it their defraudcomings and set up a refreshed academic culture base on their advantage, American academic achievement go forth rise to globe standards.When I was a ternion grader of simple school in China, my Chine se teacher not only affect me through her dramatic teaching performance besides also elicited my arouse in piece of music organic law. In Chinese education standards, three grade of elementary school is the time to learn how to indite a short fib composition. I had no thinking how to take out an actions process. On the offset printing day of class for composition, I entangle really loathsome because I did not know what I was breathing out to face. I pattern the teacher would damp us something to economize, merely what move me was that she started the class by presentment us a write up of the fisher and goldfish.I was immersed by the provoke floor and mat up totally relaxed. afterward the teacher finished the news report, she distributed a replica of it to us and started a discussion round the tosh. inte ataraxis a series of what if, how and why questions about the story under the teachers instruction, we reached an federation that the sources broa d mental imagery and incomparable piece skills let readers lineage into the story. The teacher did not await us to write anything after the class I had already readied to start my first composition in my mind, because I had mute how a nice story could bring delight to people.For the rest of my years in elementary school, I wrote compositions to maintain myself and in conclusion could not put out without it. The compositions that I wrote in the 3rd grade were really ridiculous, but I everlastingly remembered and appreciated the teachers design and encouragement. Without her cocksure feedback, I would never have benefited from indite Chinese composition. From my ad hominem experience, I believe that Asian students do not derive the funny academic achievements by plain right(a) luck. In other words, the academic success of Asian schools is praiseworthy of praise.

Journalism Essahe

critic each(prenominal)y evaluate the bound to which the key sparing/ proficient ch altogetherenges go to a greater extent or less policy-making smarts show media in the UK studyity rule be inframining the susceptibility of the timbre pa social function media to play the bureau demanded of them at bottom agonistical and democratic democracies (as step to the forelined by Stromback). The bore of the Uks news media is truly much scrutinised and mocked for their unashamed warp political judgments, acquittance back to the basic principle of intelligence media and the excursus of right and go away wing political science, it was inf in every last(predicate) in allible that tonicity treatment would disinteg set out into a playing region for them to dig the underground.However, the precedent of this could be pot to sparing and technological challenges cladding the password media at once, a coherent with the decrement in political post came the o pening in commercializedisation. rivalrous and participatory democracies intromit a thread of requirements from diarists to present a au becausetic type in troupe.As expound in The futurity of intelligence lickivity media in Advanced Democracies a competitive re open requires of intelligence operationworthinessworthiness program media the pur example it should act as a guard dog or despoiler alarm bad the beingness the aboveboard and truths within politics for them then to prove and sufficient decision based on sufficient data. A participatory body politic requires that word of honor media should pass on the citizens study-to doe with and participation in public aliveness it withal states that journalism should focus on the solving of problems and non just the problems themselves. (Anderson & Ward, 2006 47) at that place be a range of sparing fixingss, which exhaust go(p) the timber of tidings and the enjoyment in which they ato mic number 18 ocularized to play in competitive and participatory democracies, as be by Stromback, therefrom, these flummox effected the manipulations in which diarists play in society. Increased leisure has be ob dish out a challenging featureor in competing with new(prenominal) sport sustenance the various opportunities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as sunlight shopping consider proven a negative encounter on sunlight countersign musical theme.Sunday has forever and a day been a day of rest, then before engineering had evolved passel would send away this succession variant stimulate-and-takepapers and con wee-weeing an opinion based on the spirit word of honor provided, if we ar to assure what media communications deal argon very exposed to and what gist content they in reality receive, it constrains intelligence to assume how population progress to pay trouble to a incident medium in short, why atomic number 18 people moved to watch, listen to, or read a grumpy schedule or degree? (Alger, 1995 33) ince this as drastically alterd it has endpointinati unitaryd in the commodification of password show media and under(a)mining the persona of word by selecting stories and randomness which close in the publics rice beer and non choosefully stories of authorized and prominence. Journalism has always entertained and as nearly as informed. Had it non wearye so, it would non have reached a plentitude earreach. provided right awayadays, say journalisms critics, the full amuse is whimsical out the will, and depleting the resource, to take and analyse in depth. (Hagreaves, 2003 104) In appendage to this, social atomisation has multiplied and caused a line in cohesion at one time it was clear that there was solo a limited total of views, which brought together a gravid re recommend of people who had the kindred ideologies and preference. Now, delinquent the change magnitude number of maj or media federation and comingibility to everyplace-seas watchword there has been a gigantic break eat in social groups.This gives the food market placeplace and to options, to each proviso to a corner market, backsideing a particular social apparel which would cause a huge dismissal in realize and interest for the media corporation or, to sustain to target the mass market and conform to commercialization and sensationalism to attract the reader. Large corporations imply the funds to puff the business and without this would only mean a decline and lastly a bang collapse and therefore they have to bank on either readers or helper each wanting(p) a certain type on context.Further economical challenges set about journalism like a shot include that change magnitude wealth has direct to the culture of rapture theory write by Galbraith. This has replyed in the baseborner- layer, those with fewer beneficiaries has caused a lack of interest in intelligenc e activity media, this is everywhere cod to the under class choosing to close to ignore the certain political speckle as it does non affect them for all good reason. galore(postnominal) of the national papers are overtly and emphatically partisan.The self-possession and editorial predilection are overwhelmingly toward the nonprogressive caller and ideology, and the trend toward possession soaking up over the past pit of decades has intensified the press skew towards the Conservative party. (Alger, 1995 408) This shows that the upper classes collapse to think about the incoming consequences of political decisions, as all of the UKs intelligence information corporation are in camera induce it doer that the thump is in their court, heretofore, callable to the decisions being make and the lack of public interest displayed in the discussion media immediately it has unintentionally stroking itself in the foot. This has then take to a reduction in political int erest, due to the compression of the shift between right-wind and left-wing politics (Anderson & Ward, 2007 27) this occurred as a resolvent of commercialization, as intelligence media started to concentrate on market determine rather than the role they where handed- take in make for it became apparent that editors where join on the number of stories which adjust with their political stance and to a greater extent so, they would romanticise this by slackness of grievous information.It body became blurred and peoples views on politics had changed, the handed-down bonds and strong bodys had broken down. The under class would read the future benefits of their decisions, they would rationalize things which in the long quarter would serve them greatly however the upper class ignored the future consequences of their decisions and this led to a collapse in political conforms. instantly is the perfect visual representation of the fulfilment to which this has occurred the rate of flow confederacy government is a product of the word of honor media and the lack of adequate and sufficient information.Other change that evolve and continually challenge political journalism are technological and at the fast footmark it is moving news media is finding it sticky to conform to handed-down news value and keep the prime(a) of news among the nearly popular. The development in multi-channel picture has created fragmented viewing habits for the audience this has led to a decline in both(prenominal) of the eminentest forms of tone news such as, The 10 Oclock News.This has led to conglomeration and concentration of ownership, which creates a prevail market of privately owned corporations. Although this plays an requirement part in reducing cost and pressures of news media it much conforms to market control attitudes that are in complete opposition to the roles depicted by competitive and participatory democracies. Murdochs druthers towards his new spaper properties is a centerpiece of the current trend. As he has said solely newspapers run to make profits.I dont run whateverthing for respectability. Therefore, todays quality newspapers have descended to the slippery and sensational- a summons that might fail be called Murdochization. (Alger, 1995 408) This in addition led to the declining variety in news provisions, as disceptation gaind it was currently wiped-out by the conformation of Brobdingnagian incarnate companies which where then operate away from their traditional role to act as a guard dog and or else, more ofttimes than not, conform somewhat commodification such as Murdochs. The more or less nfluential and fast-paced form of technology affect the quality of news media has to be, the nascence of the network this rack upers unlimited access to news providers all over the k straightwayledge base and outside of the journalism profession. What the hell were we all smoking that spend? Is the ques tion now asked at age Warner, according to Rupert Murdoch, reflecting upon the decision by sequence Warner to sell itself into a merger with Ameri tail assembly Online at the very baksheesh of dotcom valuations, with the number that it inflicted huge, medium term misery on its own shareholders. (Hargreaves, 2003 237) The Internet was curated by news media and only to be the destroyer, since the rescue of the Internet the quality of news in traditional newspapers and television set has plummeted only to bend the start of some other line of challenges facing diary keepers everyday. The internet spread out the news media market excessively creating a mass make out of jobs, there were so many jobs, it became fractious to recruit people into journalism formulation courses (Hargreaves, 2003 236) Newspapers where now battling not only with their paper based challenger, besides a total new level of news media.As the online market grew at a phenomenal rate its affects on newsp apers include trivialisation and commercialisation, as they had to deal for the readers. Newspapers where in decline fewer people are interlingual rendition these newspapers and circulations continue their stabilise decline from the peak year of 1989 reflecting, at least in part, the expanding upon of local anaesthetic anesthetic radio, the spiraling be of newsprint and ontogeny access to the internet. (Allan, 2005 140) Journalists ethics where thrown out the window and instead superiority was habituated to market value, again this moves away from the traditions of the news role in UK democracies. However, without the internet, news media would have never reached the mass audience it has. It became execut adequate to(p) to communicate all over the world which led to word news, the global temper of the new communications network means that individuals crumb desolate journalism all over the world. This allows journalists to, in one sense increase their skills to act as the watchdog role over society, journalism today is a bipartisan street or rather a multidirectional process of boundaryless office which gives them the ability to give us information which has prominence to us. Although this has created massive opportunities in some respect, it will always revolve around profit supperless organisations, one would not exist without the other. With the increase in technology an increase in a journalist skill also applies, the newsroom requires a multi-skilled journalist to be able to source and sas welll relevant stories.However, due to the decreasing news media market journalism has been led to curtailment therefore, journalists are now required to do more, with this comes a hardship in the predilection of democratic media, failure being one of the key factors undermining todays news media quality. As journalists pass pressured it is apparent that a lack of important information can be an accidental mistake, Evidently more journalists than ever are feeling fright about their professions credibility problems with the public, due in part to their lore that standards of accuracy are in decline. (Allan, 2005 6) With an ageless amount of content, this is of necessity going to take to to news media if they continue to make cuts this in itself proves the undermining role of quality news in todays democracies, they are impulsive to sacrifice the important information and playing as a watchdog role, over making cuts to increase on profits. As the internet continues to framing a news media empire, newspapers are attached to follow suit and this is where the lack of journalist ethics appears. Editors, pressured by intense competition for readers, demand that rung cut honourable corners and competition among supply encourages some to resolve (Hargreaves, 2003 221) with the pressures to downsize journalists are oblige to reconcile their role in society and conform to the multi-news corporations and their take for in creased profits.This has also resulted in a decline in independent journalist sources, newspaper are now relying on PR material to reconstruct a sustainable story, however, this causes the quality of news to melt down completely, they are make a advertise to attract the ravisher and then use bogus, second-hand information and sources to build the context. The majority believes that the news media pay too little heed to complex stories. (Allan, 2005 7) This is a result off multi-corporate news organisations who often ignore the role in which journalism should play in the UKs democracies defined by Stromback. Journalists in a commercial setting are primarily working for their shareholders profits (Hargreaves, 2003 178) as a result the quality of news has decreased and it exactly concentrates on entertainment news. To conclude, quality news has decreased as a result of technological and economical challenges. The extent to this bares down to the journalist and their ethics, some of which have conformed to diametric ideologies by large news corporations.The role in which Stromback demands of the UKs political journalism is highly unachieved in todays society this is due to the increased pressures from large competition in the global news media market today. cardinal this global expansion are item economic factors, First, media products have relatively low re intersection costs. Second, they can be resold without requiring any additional expenditure by producers, and so once production costs are covered, they generate slender profits for their owners. (Curran & Gurevitch, 2005 94) It has travel an needed need to concentrate on the market values due to the high number of privately owned news corporations, as a result of this journalist ethics and intentions within a democracy, outlined by Stromback are completely ignored. The news media is now in a military post where it coexists with market values, it is undeniable and an inevitable fact that this has resulted in the commercialisation and sensationalism of quality news. British local press is characterized by a sustain decline in the number of create titles, publishers readers and circulations although, paradoxically, this decline coexists with robust and expansive advertising revenues and profits. (Allan, 2005 141) it is now unavoidable and can not be undone, without multi-channel television or the birth of the internet would not have come this global legions which allows the public to search willingly, the news media, whether it is compose professionally or not. Word Count- 2265

Cultural Diversity Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural Diversity Paper - Essay Examplefornio died but in advance his death he wished his tomb to be inscribed that when he was born California was still Mexico and in his death, it is still Mexico. As Jos was in California, he meets the fuck of his life Maria (Jennifer Lopez) who was a citizen of the United States and Maries her. However, Maria is illegally deported by the U.S. government to Mexico but manages to return to Los Angeles afterward two years through an dense and long trip. In her return, she comes with their new child named Chucho. after(prenominal) 20 years, their eldest daughter Irene is getting married, and Paco and Chucho have grown-up. New add-ons to the family comprise Toni, Guillermo, and Jimmy. The movie gains energy after the marriage when Chucho unintentionally kills his rival Mejja, who was bothering him, and he becomes a fugitive. Afterward the Los Angeles Police Department shoots Chucho as Jimmy watched, this made Jimmy angry, and he followed the foot steps of Chucho of becoming a fugitive. Chuchos girlfriend gets pregnant and gives birth to Carlitos, but dies unexpectedly. Chucho blames the doctor and after stealing from a store he is jailed and Carlitos is brought up by his parents. After being released, he does not want to anything to do with his son but when he sees him he suddenly wants to take care of him. Nevertheless, his son does not uniform him but later they reconcile. The story ends with Maria and Jose recalling about their past (Nava, 1)The use of family or household as a character in the movie gives a point of reference for the numerous potential audience. However, simultaneously, the characters diversity and the narrative assessment of their choices in life tend to value integration over assimilation small-arm the insinuations to Mexican religiousness insist on a certain degree of unreachability to the non-Chicano listeners. Therefore, the demonstration of family imitates the patterns already recognized with resp ect to the demonstration of space and language use. Concisely, from

Case problem Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Problem - Case Study ExampleIn addition, the management needs to emphasize that teaching sharing enhances learning, creativity, and performance. (Hatala & Lutta, 2009). As well, the fellowship should pursue the establishment of a common tool that consolidates information and stores it for future reference. This can take place in the form of a database used by employees who have clearance and access to the database. The company should also adopt an organizational structure that brings the management and the employees together. This facilitates an eased flow of information and swift decision act within the organization. (Hatala & Lutta, 2009).The accounts presented by the executives are quite relevant and valid, for they indicate the challenges that threaten information sharing within an organization. For example, Garys argument holds domain, for employees often move from star company, and implement their ideas in rival company. This shows that information sharing is a viable tool for corporate espionage. Annes argument can only hold ground if the management exercises stringent rules that fail to consider the hindrances presented by an organizations management. However, some of the arguments focus on a single dimension rather than the third-dimensional perspective that information sharing support. For instance, Sharon fails to consider the element of learning new ideas when sharing information.The company needs to alter its organizational agriculture and the traditional culture where employees viewed information sharing process as a barrier rather than a tool towards success. The organizational culture should formulate an elaborate information-sharing model that stipulates the modus operandi of information sharing in the

Saudi Arabia - Pestle Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Saudi-Arabian Arabia - Pestle Analysis - Research Paper ExamplePolitical Factors by and by the recent uprisings in the Middle East, regime stability in the region is under stern threat. Even though there are no serious threats in the near future, Saudi Arabias long-term stability has been questioned. The country is facing a dual problem of responding to the pressures of a reform and also having to preclude extremist violence in the region. Saudi Arabia has developed a strong Islamic self-identity. Numerous Islamist groups have known to have made the country their billet and also they are being funded by affluent Saudis (BBC, 2012). Since recent extremist attacks, political reform has garnered great support. Even though there were elections held in 2005, body politic was not exercised to the fullest as political parties were banned and women were not allowed to vote. Protesters opposing in public call for the risk of arrests and it is from outside the country that the opposition functions. If there would be an uprising similar to the ones in the region, then that would mean disaster for political stability (BBC, 2012). In the near future, political stability is not threatened and the regimen has taken various steps to ensure citizens are happy. Government spending and wages have increased greatly in the last couple of years. Also, Saudi Arabia is the largest oil exporter in the world, its internal stability is of prime importance to international powers and hence international is expected to take all measures to ensure stability in the country (Zand, 2011). As mentioned, many reforms have been announced on all fronts by the government with a vision to strike balance between modernization and Islamic wisdom (Shaheen, 2010). Freedom of speech has come of age in the recent years, even though there are constraints. The Kingdoms policies advocate foreign investment and active participation of foreign companies. There are no restrictions on the movement of cap ital in and out of the country. Foreign investments enthrall the same benefits (such as tax exemptions, customs duties, etc) as that of national capital as long as they are in accordance with the Foreign expectant Investment Code. A drawback here is that investment should be economic development projects and should accompany technical knowledge (Saudia-Online, 2010). Overall, the country is politically stable and is attractive in bank line terms but businesses must closely keep an eye on the movements that can influence long-term political stability. Economic Factors The current business cycle stage of Saudi Arabia is that of a retrenchment and restructuring cycle similar to the one witnessed in between 1996 to 2002. In the earlier phase, major restructuring and reforms took place. The major counselling of the government was to ensure that key driver of growth was the private sector.

Marketing in Social Media (Facebook) Research Paper

Marketing in Social Media (Facebook) - Research Paper ExampleSocial media is one(a) of the latest marketing economic aid tools in the commercial sector. Facebook is a popular social network that enables people from all corners of the globe to create respective accounts and communicate to each other regardless the distance. The commercial sector has taken advantage of the popular network to advertise or create awareness of their products among other relevant information. This work focuses on Facebook, one of the most popular social networks, as an advertising tool in the commercial arena. There are over a million commercial pages in Facebook, hence, it is important to incorporate some attractive features to attract more people to the social networking community. The success of communication through Facebook could be measured by the fig of likes or discovers. Attractive photos or images attached to accounts play a significant role. From a psychological view, a normal human being w ould always be attracted by unique or colorful images, and this would make one read the content of the pages and finally like such pages. Bright colors like yellow, tip and white could be incorporated into the images to attract some attention and this would improve the chances of one to make commanding comments or like a page. Business pages could as well include the images of popular individuals like famous sportsmen, actors, models and comedians among others. However, it is important to consider all the legal and ethical implications before using anyones image for instance, a companionship should enter into a contract with a preferred celebrity to have his/her photos used on such pages. People tend to associate themselves with celebrities, hence, more likes and positive comments, which is a good sign of an advert message. The use of simple appealing language could also attract more people to like or comment on such pages. For instance, adverts in Europe could be done in Engli sh or French as these are the two most verbalize languages in the area (Arvind 19). It is also important to incorporate current events like sports in such pages. For instance, such pages may contain images of the ongoing confederation instill and rugby sevens world cup among others. The advert information should be short and precise, nitty-gritty the core information should be easy to access. Recent air studies of hotel and tourism business in Taiwan recommend the industries to engage in more Facebook adverts to increase more clients or customers. Compared to their counter split in Europe and other parts of the developed world, Taiwan hotels are not that well known due to poor advert or marketing strategies. The language barrier is another federal agent terminal pointing effective communications through Facebook. Taiwan hotel market expect more customers from Europe, Africa, North America and South America among others whose main languages are French, English and Portuguese, w hich are not spoken in Taiwan. However, Taiwan hotel industry could create business pages in their native language but have it translated into other languages to limit the issue of biases ((Hsu 972). The industry could also post images or photos of some of well established hotels among other tourism facilities to attract more clients from all corners of the globe. The pages should be interactive, meaning the clients or customers questions or concerns should be answered considering all important details in the most respective ways. The pages should have appropriate passwords to limit hackers from posting non-relevant information that could via media the image and reputations of such hotels. Facebook has enabled e-commerce in several ways and this could be attributed by the fact that the majority of the youths access the Facebook pages at

Controversy Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Controversy Analysis - Essay ExampleThere are presently very violent military scenario games with some depicting ancient battles, a development that has led to the following thesis question Are video games responsible for youth Violence in America? This essay will look at the two arguments on this topic one is support and the other against, with reference to studies and relevant literature on the thesis question.Video games as we know them today, traces their origin from the start of 1950s when nurture processing system engineers and academicians began the design of simple games and artificial intelligence programs in their respective computer science studies. The popularity of video games however, hit the mainstream in the 1970s and 80s when home computers became available. From the 80s to present times, several generations of video games have been developed with Xbox One and PlayStation 4 from Sonny creation the latest 8 generation games. As video games evolved, so did the tech nology and story lines behind them. Presently, there are games in all aspects of life from condescension to military combats with the latter being most popular among enthusiasts. Violence among youths on the other hand, has been around even before the invention of video games but the information age has seen new style of aggression among the youth (Levesque and Roger, 51). This has prompted analysts to establish if there could be a correlation amid video games and contemporary youth madness given the many hours young people spend playing these games. So could there be a relationship between these two phenomena and is so, how? If not, what is the evidence of the need of relationship?Roanna Cooper and Marc Zimmerman in their article, highlight youth violence as a significant public health issue with youth homicide among African-Americans aged between 14 and 24 years, being very high. Other than the Columbine tragedy that made headlines in 1999 when 12 people died

Organizational analysis YOUR EXPERIENCE Coursework

Organizational analysis YOUR EXPERIENCE - Coursework ExampleAs seen in the work of Niebrj & Kosiska (2003) preface day must be focused on the patient as opposed to the nurses. This refers to the general well-being of the patient. The nurse attracter I worked with was the team up draw and ensured that we all worked as a team regardless of the situation at hand. This ensured that the patients accessed quality healthcare at the required time. The authors also continue to argue that team work can simply be realized if there is a leader present to propagate the same (Niebrj & Kosiska, 2003). This leads to efficient nursing peculiarly if the leadership style is of good quality. The nurse leader I worked with was a good communicator and made sure that we were always conversant with our roles whilst on duty at all times. Since the patient is the main reason behind the existence of medical care, it is important that the nurse leader facilitates easy access of medical care at all times by the patients. This relates to the autonomy principle proposed by Niebrj & Kosiska (2003).Question2-Briefly describe the types of leadership/management experiences or events that you observed or in which you participated. furbish up your observations to your leaders management position and leadership styles. Provide rationale to support your responses.The types of leadership/management experiences or events that I observed from the nurse leader include her desire to lead our team and come up with strategies for attaining the teams visions. This relates to the work of Frankel(2008) who relates these factors to effective leadership. At many instances, the nurse leader was profligate to solve problems that arose from the team members. This, she did, so as to cultivate group dynamics within the group through problem solving. The leader was also very inspirational especially when our team lacked the morale to move forward especially in the case of targets set. Her passion and love for her job motivated us

Describing one of the framers of the Constitution Essay

Describing one of the framers of the Constitution - Essay ExampleGeorge Washington belonged to Virginia and was a soldier in the very beginning. He played an active role in the revolutionary war of America when he served as the Commander in Chief. He was of the intuitive feeling that his people wanted a separate state which would not have any interference from the British authorities. He realized this when he left legions and started farming in the mid 60s. After he came back he had the vision of a fresh state created for his people and he played a great role in pushing out the British soldiers from the territory of United States. He led a great campaign for the revival of significant cities such as Newyork with the suffice of the army he had organized. It is believed that Washington had to suffer losses at many battlers after finally getting victorious because of the help incurd from the forces of France. It was in 1783 that the United States of America got independence because of the achievement of George Washington in the American Revolution. It was because of the important role of George Washington that America was able to receive independence.Recognizing the sacrifices and struggle of George Washington he was also pronounced the first President of America in 1792 by the Congress. It was because of his prestige that all the states of the United States of America followed the new Constitution without any opposition. The struggle of Washington is still remembered and praised all over the

Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Abortion - Essay ExampleIn western societies, legalization on abortion has not been found to be a foolproof solution, causing circumstantial segregations based on vested interests or dynamics of power. Violent protests and insurgencies by activitist groups bugger off not been able to restore social harmony and peace. The proponents of abortion have always equated abortion to a social evil, but the roots of the issue is profoundly ramified across all disciplines of sociological, political, moral, religious and most importantly, humanistic and psychological value and belief systems (Dillon, 2009).In this discourse, the topic of abortion will be critically examine in the light of sociological theories mainly, such as, the Social Conflict Theory, Symbolic Interactional Theory and Structural Functionalism. The best-fit approach and the emergent thoughts in the light of modernisation will be deliberated using a secondary case-study analysis to enlighten on the way forward for such an er uptive social issue.The conceive on the issue of abortion has mostly to deal with the problems of inequality and behavioral choices on the part of the women who undergo the peril. Traditionally, there are two major observations to be famed in this case firstly, no one likes it and many people seem to have clouted thoughts about it and secondly, despite its historic incidence in the society from age immemorial, abortion is like poverty and serious illness. Society abhors the fact but is not open about it too. There is always a continuing debate on coming to terms with the law on the other hand. With regard to the two emergent points of view, fetus and the female, the theoretical constructs need to be analyzed still in details (Nagan, 1972).Marxist theories are predominantly economic and deal with the external environment. Marxism community-manifesto supports a pro-abortion heritage. Conferring the social responsibility onto the mother, her opinion about keeping the bollix up or not has more to do

Reaction paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Reaction paper - Assignment ExampleIt was precise primary(prenominal) to her, this act of maturity, so much so that when, after visiting her semi-comatose become at the hospital, she went out for lunch with a cousin and remembered that she had left them at her mothers bedside, she made her cousin turn the car spikelet and rushed in to retrieve them.Conversation in June About Mothers by Hwang Sun-Won is just that a group of people gathered together in June and talking about mothers. A man related how his son, who had always been a daddys boy, ran back to his mother when she called out to him, rather than flee to South Korea with him. He claims that mothers are absolute beings for their children. A man disagrees, relating how his mother eloped with a lover when he was very small, never to return, and how much he hated her. He recounts that when he was wounded in a war, and was about to die, his mothers apparition came to him, but he rejected her his hatred being that strong. Howev er, the group states that in effect it was his mothers apparition that had saved his life. Another man tells the story of a charr who was escaping to South Korea in a boat with a group of people for fear of being caught by the North Korean shore guard, she threw her crying baby into the river. The narrator feels a deep hatred for the woman, however, before the hatred becomes permanent, the man relating the story tells the group that the woman was lactating and when her breasts became swollen, she cut off her nipples herself with

United Kingdoms Social Policy with Reference to Child Poverty under Term Paper

join Kingdoms Social Policy with Reference to Child Poverty under the New Labour Government - Term Paper warningOne of the roles of the governance is the formation of a legal framework and approach towards mixed activities that affect the living conditions of its citizens. The formation and application of these legal frameworks present various challenges while at the same time managing to improve the affected persons standard of living. The concept under which a government seeks to improve the upbeat of its citizens by the formation and implementation of various legislations and guidelines is referred to as a social policy. To illustrate the concept in detail, this essay will focus on the United Kingdoms social policy with reference to child poverty under the New Labour government. The gaps existing in policy development will also be given. The evaluation will be guided by information sourced from various written policy documents and statements from key politicians regarding chil d poverty (Davies 2008). Child poverty stinker be defined as a situation where a household lacks adequate resources to live above a generally agreed lifestyle. The British government approached child poverty from four aspects which are enshrined under the 2010 Child Poverty Act (Preston 2008). Under the Act, child poverty is defined from four perspectives, namely comparative low-income poverty, absolute low-income poverty, persistent low-income poverty and finally material deprivation. Under the relative low-income poverty, a child is deemed poor if their familys income is below 60% of the median income. inviolate low-income poverty arises where a childs family constantly holds an income of less than 60% of the median income for wiz fiscal year. The Act identifies persistent low-income poverty as one where a childs household lives on an income of less than 60% of the median household income for a period exceeding 3 years.

Standard Of Monopolized The Oil Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Standard Of Monopolized The cover Industry - Essay ExampleBuying Competitors Though most of Standard anoints takeovers aimed at gaining competitive advantage, they also benefitted the acquired company too. Rockefeller and his partners gained confidence from the competitors through wide-ranging volunteer association. Standard Oil also offered the former executives, of the acquired companies, high positions in the new company and was assured parity in management and was assimilated into the management because they were experienced and were well acquainted with the oil industry and local markets (Montague 76-81). The Standard Oil trust comprised of different companies in the industry which attained competitive advantage and maintained an even competition among the members. Rockefeller perceived the buyouts of the other refineries in Cleveland as foreseeable. He is quoted noting the battle of the new idea of cooperation against competition (Montague 52). In his mind, huge industrial am algamations referred to as monopolies would substitute competition and individualism in the oil industry. Rockefeller used hardball manoeuvre to buy out the competitors. In 1874, the company started purchasing new oil pipeline networks. This assisted the company to amputate the flow of oil to the other companies that Rockefeller treasured to acquire. When a competing company made efforts to build a rival pipeline across Pennsylvania, Standard Oil purchased the land along the way to barricade the way. In the end, Standard Oil obtained control of all the pipelines within the nation. Notably, Standard Oil had attained full control of 90 percent of United States refining companies (Montague 176) Discounted exile Rates In order to attain a competitive advantage over its competitors, Standard Oil surreptitiously organized for reduced shipping pass judgment from railroads. This aimed at reducing the average costs incurred by the company. Rockefeller had a fascination for efficiency tha t was unparalleled.

The Terror of Rwandan Genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Terror of Rwandan Genocide - Essay ExampleThe first step of genocide, classification, has been taking place for years before the genocide even started. Long into Rwandas chronicle had there been a distinct ethnic difference between the two rival factions, the Hutu and the Tutsis. In the late 1800s, it was the Tutsi people who had enslaved the Hutus in a feudal system, with the Hutus running(a) the land under the supervision of Tutsi landlords. After World War One, however, this all came to change. When Rwanda was granted self-government from Belgium in 1959, the elections led the Hutu majority into power over the government, and this could be seen as one of the first steps towards the later genocide. The distinct differences had already been in place, and now the oppressed Hutus had political control over their ancient landlords. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_GenocideBackground). The bordering few steps toward the genocide all began to happen quickly. As Tutsi refugees began to pour in Rwanda in the 1990s, the Hutu majority began to become afraid of the past enslavement. The Hutu government convey and published material referring to the Tutsi as subhuman and fashioning veiled calls for violence. Radical Hutu groups, organized and funded by members of the government, started to amass weapons and conduct training programs (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_GenocideBackground). This was an example of symbolization, by making and targeting all the members of the Tutsi group, dehumanization, by denying the humanity of the Tutsi and declaring them subhuman, and this was alike a prime example of organization and polarization, which both continued to happen as the genocide began. There is also quite a bit of evidence that the killings were organized even by the government and government leaders. One cabinet member was quoted in saying that she was personally in favor of getting rid of all Tutsi without the Tutsi, she told ministers, all of Rwandas p roblems would be over (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_GenocideBackground). This shows just how deep into the country the hatred for the Tutsi people ran and was accepted. After the allocation of the president of Rwanda, the damn finally broke, and the genocide began. The military began rounding up all the Tutsi they could and slaughtering them, a sign of preparation as they began to mass weapons and dispatch the militia, and wherefore finally as they began to round up and murder the Tutsi. Within hours, recruits were dispatched all over the country to carry out a wave of slaughter,( http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1288230.stm) as the people of Rwanda prepared for one of the most brutal and shocking genocides the world had seen since the Holocaust.

UK Micro Environment Factors for a Tobacco Company Essay

UK Micro Environment Factors for a Tobacco Company - Essay Example2These variables affect the seam and its operations to the core and a proper understanding of these is a necessary step to expand the product in a particular market. According to porter, thither are 5 forces that act on a business in the Micro Environment. These five variables along with others variables proposed by different authors can be furrowed down as. 5Cigarette is an additive product and that is a favorable point for the society as far its sales are concerned. Buyers are hooked to the deformity of cigarette usually from the start so there is little bargaining that the customers can do. The buyers are also brand conscious and they don not qualifying their brands rapidly and specially in UK. Even if the prices of the cigarette increases, the customers will continue to buy it because of its addictive nature.Retailers get a nominal amount on sell the cigarette until now they are in much demand so they keep i t. Also the sellers usually get branded settings and are paid particular(a) to keep shelf space for a brand. As substitutes for the products exist, retailers have a bit of power over the companiesThere are high barriers to entry. ... People difficult to leave this habit usually revert to nicotine gum, counseling, or behavior modification. In extreme cases acupuncture needles are stuck in the bodies or the nicotine-averse images implanted in their minds however these are not that successful. Competitive RivalryAmong the four top brands of cigarettes in UK, Imperial Tobacco Group is the market leader. However, this has created intense rivalry amongst all the competitors. This is not a good sign for the company since this much competition can make it harder for the rest to come to the standard of these leading companies. Stakeholders The stakeholders such as the government, the media and the society play a major social function in the business. Since smoking is considered a social evil, the society usually shuns the smokers. Laws, and deals such as the tobacco resolution are the results of the anti-smoking society. The increase in taxes makes it harder for the company to sell their products. The UK tobacco sector is one of the most heavily taxed in the world, and UK cigarette prices are the highest in the EU, with taxes accounting for around 84.5 percent of the retail cost of a typical packet of cigarettes. 3 4Conclusion - Changes to the Companys Strategy and its ImpactMicro environmental factors play as much a vital role in a business as other macro does. Maybe these are even more important since these factors are hard to investigate as they work on a hidden level. From the information gathered, it has been found out that a few dramatic changes to the companys strategy must be brought. First the company must be perceived as a green company. Since awareness of the harms of cigarette smoking is increasing, the company must promote itself as a

Self Development Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Self Development Plan - Assignment ExampleBefore this, I did not need to think or consider because I met deal from the selfsame(prenominal) religious background since birth. Of course, people did come from varied shades even in Madinah, the city in Saudi Arabia that I hail from, but having the same religious background, we had something in common. Interacting with them was never an issue. I did realize the difference when I arrived in Toronto. I come from a decent family and hence the luxury of Canada was not a shock. I had been exposed to comforts and convenience and hence adjusting to Canadian lifestyle was not a problem. Being an Arabic Muslim male in mid-twenties, leaving home was exciting because little did I know what I would encounter. With a desire to be at par with people in the horse opera world, with a desire to compete for jobs at an equal level, I decided to undertake Masters Studies in Canada. I did realize that bingle has to come go forth of the shell, integrity has to explore the world to equip oneself and to gain competency. This gave me the courage to leave the comfort zone and arrive in Canada. I lived in Toronto for 18 months before enrolling for Masters and moving on to Saint John City, New Brunswick. I soon realized that it is not enough to have academic competency one also requires cross-ethnical competency. I guess this thought came to my mind because I identify myself as a Muslim and not as another humans being coming from a different background. I became conscious of my culture when I encountered people from an entirely background. Canada and Saudi Arabia differ vastly in their cultural background. I did face problems in the beginning simply because the exposure back home was limited. However, since there were a few people from my region already domiciled in Canada, I received some guidance from them and learnt the rest as I lived. Fortunately I did not avoid cultural difference I pass judgment its importance, which according to Bennett (2004) is ethnorelativism. My exposure to diverse cultures helped me accept an entirely different culture with ease. I also realized that the cultural values norms and beliefs that I had unconsciously imbibed were applicable to that region. Here I would need to adapt to different cultural nuances. This implies that acceptance has set it as one recognizes that ones own culture is one of the different cultures prevailing in the world. In fact I found that Canadians too, were receptive and accepted Islamic culture as they had been exposed to many from the Arabic countries. Toronto was a multicultural city and I encountered people from diverse cultures such as China, India and Africa. I used to be taken aback at the right smart children, once they finished education, moved out their parents house. I obviously was trying to compare with the situation back home. At the same time I was stared at, and no(prenominal) ventured to stretch their hand in friendship. Gradually, I s miled and they smiled back. I was relieved to some extent and it also gave me the feeling that with time, things would be different. As acceptance set in, perimeter also crept in. Knowledge of other Cultures I realized that exploring your own cultural identity can be the hardest thing to do. Our own culture is so late ingrained in us but unless we understand our own rules and norms we shall not understand other cultures. I was quick to adapt to a new culture because prior to arriving in Canada I had done some reading on this culture which helped me develop a positive attitude towards it although I lacked